In 1910, he was hit by a car and broke his leg. When back in Illinois, Cashier continued to live as male and worked mainly in labor positions as a farm hand, cemetery worker and church janitor. He served until 1865, after which he returned to his home in Illinois. Image via Ĭashier enlisted in the 95th Illinois Infantry in 1862 and fought in over 40 campaigns, during which he was captured and able to escape by overpowering a prison guard. What is unique about Cashier is that he continued to live as a male after the war was over and was not discovered as biologically female until a few years before his death. Albert CashierĪlbert Cashier, born Jennie Hodgers in 1843, was one of many women who disguised themselves as men to fight in the Civil War. Most importantly, her work helped create connection and communication in the trans community and was the first to work toward that goal. Harry Benjamin as they studied transgender people. She also worked with Alfred Kinsey and Dr. Image via Īs an activist, she helped create a correspondence network for transgender women throughout the United States. She lived in the apartment complex with her partner. Louise Lawrence worked as an artist and manager of a women-only apartment complex in San Francisco in the 1940s, she began living full-time as a woman. In 1989, after his death, he was discovered to have been female at birth, a surprise to not only his friends but also his wife and children. He told his romantic partners that his chest had been damaged in an accident to explain the bandages, and only made love in the dark. Tipton was able to keep his biological gender a secret until his death. Throughout the rest of his life, Tipton worked as a saxophone player for various jazz bands, and even started his own Billy Tipton Trio in the 1950s. He bound his chest, cut his hair and wore a suit instead of a dress. It was then that Tipton decided to live as male and secured legal documents listing him as such. At age 16, he began attending jazz clubs and found that nobody would accept him because at the time, he was living as a female. Jazz musician Billy Tipton grew up with his aunt, who taught him a love of music at a young age. It is, of course, only the tip of the iceberg: There were any courageous people who helped make the trans movement what it is today. We’re kicking off LGBT History Month by reminding you of six transgender pioneers in history, people who braved great discrimination and harassment to live a life true to themselves. It is a reminder to not only remember LGBT people in a queer context, but to recognize the role they played in shaping the history of the world. PinPinterest Review - Get more Pinterest Followers 2021
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